Alarm

In this section we repeated alert notices from the RASFF system of the European commission issued in the previous month, which we thought to be noteworthy and of interest to our clients.

 

We will refrain from repeating the numerous reports on all mycotoxin and salmonella limit violations but show only a selection to pinpoint the risks. However, we like to put your attention to the fact that in numerous cases missing allergen information was categorized as serious and caused border rejections too.

You can analyse the RASFF-site conveniently by yourself using several filter options and limit the notification to those which are of direct interest to your business. Link: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/search

 

Chemical Hazards: Product Origin
3-MCPD & glycidyl esters 3-MCPD 3400 µg/kg (1250 µg/kg) and glycidyl esters  1900 µg/kg (1000 µg/kg) in rice oil  Spain
Acrylamide 518 µg/kg (350 µg/kg) in oatmeal cookies Ukraine
1079 µg/kg (300 µg/kg) in rye flakes Poland
Biogenic amines Histamine 508,3 mg/kg (200 mg/kg) in mackerel notified by Netherlands
Histamine too high  (200 mg/kg) in chilled yellowfin tuna Spain
Histamine 632 & 382 mg/kg (200 mg/kg) in mackerel Netherlands
Biotoxins ASP toxins in scallop shell UK, notified by France
Ethylene oxide (EO) / 2-chlorethanol (2-CE) +) EO  0,15 mg/kg & 72 mg/kg (!) (0,1 mg/kg)  in ayurvedic herbal supplement India (2)
Heavy and toxic metals Cadmium 6,5 mg/kg (!) (0,2 mg/kg) in dried spinach Poland
Cadmium 1,8 mg/kg  (1 mg)kg) in mussels Chile
Lead 0,06 mg/kg (0,02 mg/kg) in baby food  Czech Republic
Mercury 1,2 mg/kg (0,5 mg/kg)  in sea bram Italy
Hydrocyanic acid (prussic acid), cyanides  Cyanide 10,65 mg/kg in food supplements Bulgaria, notified by Germany
Cyanide 116,5 mg/kg (!)  in Cassava flour Nigeria
Iodine High iodine content (65 mg/kg) in dried seaweed  China via Netherlands
High iodine content (52 mg/kg) in dried seaweed  South Korea via Netherlands
Mineral oil components (MOSH, MOAH)  MOSH/POSH 34 mg/kg MOAH, 8,26 mg/kg in organic olive oil Spain
Mycotoxins Aflatoxin B1 12 µg/kg  (8 µg/kg),  aflatoxins (total) 13 µg/kg (10 µg/kg)  in rice Pakistan
Aflatoxin B1 15,5 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in curcuma India
Aflatoxin B1 116 µg/kg (!) & 22 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) Aflatoxins (total) 173 µg/kg (!) & 23 µg/kg (10 µg/kg) in nutmeg powder Indonesia (2)
Aflatoxin B1 18,7 µg/kg & 28 µg/kg (6 µg/kg); Aflatoxins (total) 20,5 µg/kg  & 32 µg/kg  (10 µg/kg) in dried figs Turkey (2)
Deoxynivalenol (DON) 1583  & 1032 µg/kg (750 µg/kg) in corn grits  Ukraine (2)
Ochratoxin A 44 µg/kg (8 µg/kg) in dried figs Turkey
Ochratoxin A 17 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in sunflower seeds unknown via Germany
Ochratoxin A 77,7 µg/kg (20 µg/kg) in spice preparation Turkey via Switzerland
Ochratoxin A 31,6 µg/kg (5 µg/kg) in hulled sunflower seeds Bulgaria
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) Benzo[a]pyrene 11,7 µg/kg & 38,4 µg/kg (!) (2 µg/kg); PAH (sum) 100 µg/kg & 239 µg/kg (!) (12 µg/kg) in smoked fish (2) Ghana, notified by Belgium (2)
Pesticides Chlorpyrifos +) 0,152 mg/kg (0,07 mg/kg ) in pepper (pimenton) China
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,067 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg), Fipronil +) 0,18 mg/kg (!) (0,005 mg/kg), Imidacloprid +) 0,079 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg), Pyriproxyfen 0,17 mg/kg (0,05 mg/kg), Tebuconazole 0,23 mg/kg (0,05 mg/kg) and Tolfenpyrad +) 0,26 mg/kg (!) (0,01 mg/kg) in chili powder Bangladesh
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,023 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg); Imazalil 0,026 mg/kg  (0,01 mg/kg)  in green olives Egypt
Chlorate +) 4,8 mg/kg (!), 3,51 mg/kg (!), 3,3 mg/kg (!), 2,71 mg/kg (!), 2,46 mg/kg (!) & 2,07 mg/kg (!)  (0,05 mg/kg) in poultry meat preparations Thailand (6)
Anthraquinone 0,12 mg/kg (0,02 mg/kg) in Mate tea Brazil
Chlorpyrifos +) 0,028 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg) & Ethylene oxide +) 0,16  mg/kg (0,1 mg/kg) in cumin seeds India
Chlorpyrifos +)  0,016 mg/kg (0,01 mg/kg ) in rice Pakistan
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 2074 µg/kg (400 µg/kg)  in cumin seeds Turkey
786 µg/kg (200 µg/kg) in herbal infusion China, notified by Belgium
4285 µg/kg (1000 µg/kg) in dried oregano Turkey
Sudan dyes and other forbidden dyes +) Unauthorized food additive tartrazine (E 102) in pickled cucumbers USA
Sudan IV in curry powder Vietnam
Malachite green and leuco-malachite green in frozen shrimp Vietnam, notified by France
Sulfites (SO2) 734,7 mg/kg in peeled shrimp tail Ecuador, notified by France
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 1130 mg/kg in cookies Slovenia
Tropane alkaoids Tropane alkaloids 40 µg/kg (10 µg/kg) in sourdough powder France

  

+) application is prohibited

MRL exceeded: (!) ≥10 times, (!!) ≥50 times, (!!!) ≥ 100 times

 

Microbiological Hazards Product Origin
Bacillus cereus 380 cfu/g in dried wood ear mushrooms Vietnam
E.coli  E. coli 480 cfu/100g ( <230 cfu/100g)
in live clams
UK, notified by Netherlands
Listeria monocytogenes in cheese (2) France (2)
in cheese ("Der scharfe Max") Switzerland
in hot smoked salmon in pieces Poland
in smoked salmon
with raw material from Norway
Spain
Salmonella in smoked herring Belgium
in organic paprika powder Spain
in smoked salmon (2) Denmark (1),
Poland (1)
in sesame seeds  India
Vibrio cholerae in frozen shrimps (3) Ecuador (3)

 

Other Hazards  Origin
Presence of small stones in crunchy Muesli  Italy
Food poisoning from long life milk (Jumbo) Belgium

Author: Dr. Frank Mörsberger